Welcome to the official website of Livingston County, Kentucky, where the rich history and vibrant community come together to create a unique and welcoming environment for both residents and visitors. Whether you are here to learn about our local government, explore the historical significance of our county, or simply enjoy the natural beauty that Livingston County has to offer, we are delighted to have you.
A Glimpse into Livingston County’s Rich History
Livingston County is a place where history comes alive. Located in the heart of Western Kentucky, the county has played a pivotal role in the development of the region since the late 18th century. The county seat, Smithland, situated at the confluence of the Ohio and Cumberland Rivers, is a town steeped in history and tradition.
The story of Smithland dates back to the late 1790s when John Smith arrived in the area, sent by Zachariah Cox to scout a location for a new settlement. Despite facing numerous challenges, including opposition from General Wilkinson of Fort Massac, Smith persevered, and the town slowly began to grow. Smithland was officially laid out on a plat in 1805, although it wasn’t recorded until 1837. The original town plan, which included six blocks along the river and two blocks back, remains in use to this day.
Smithland: A Historic River Town
In its early years, Smithland developed a reputation as a lively river town, frequented by travelers and traders passing through on their way along the Ohio River. The town was known for its inns, taverns, and a colorful mix of characters, some of whom were involved in the underground network aiding escaped slaves. Over time, however, Smithland attracted more permanent residents who established businesses, built homes, and helped transform the town into a thriving community.
The early 1800s were a period of significant development for Smithland and the surrounding area. In 1800, a road was scouted and established between Smithland and Eddyville, which was the county seat at the time. The town continued to grow, and by the 1830s, it boasted a variety of businesses, including sawmills, a boatyard, a brickyard, blacksmith shops, and a general store. The local newspaper, The Smithland Herald, kept residents informed about local and national news.
The 1811 Earthquake and Smithland’s Resilience
One of the most significant events in Smithland’s history occurred in December 1811, when a massive earthquake along the New Madrid Fault shook the region. The earthquake was so powerful that it caused widespread panic, with residents fleeing their homes in fear as chimneys collapsed and the ground shook violently. The tremors continued for months, leaving a lasting impression on the community.
Amidst the chaos of the earthquake, a tragic event unfolded just a few miles above Smithland at a place known as “Rocky Hill.” Lilburne Lewis, the son of Colonel Charles Lilburn Lewis and nephew of President Thomas Jefferson, committed a gruesome murder, which later became the subject of the book “Jefferson’s Nephews” by Boynton Merrill, Jr. This dark chapter in the county’s history is a reminder of the challenges and hardships faced by early settlers.
Growth and Change in the 19th Century
By the 1840s, Smithland had grown significantly in both size and population. In 1842, Livingston County was divided, and Crittenden County was formed from its northern section. The county seat was moved to Smithland, where a new courthouse was completed in 1845. This period of growth and change marked a new chapter in the town’s history, as it became the center of government and commerce for the region.
A Community with a Proud Heritage
Today, Smithland and Livingston County continue to honor their rich heritage while looking forward to the future. The county is home to a vibrant community that values its history and works to preserve it for future generations. From the historic courthouse to the monuments commemorating notable figures like Lucy Jefferson Lewis, the sister of President Thomas Jefferson, the county is filled with reminders of its storied past.
Whether you are a resident or a visitor, we invite you to explore all that Livingston County has to offer. From the scenic beauty of the Ohio River to the historic sites that tell the story of our community, there is something here for everyone. We hope this website serves as a valuable resource for you to learn more about our county, its government, and its history.
Thank you for visiting, and we look forward to welcoming you to Livingston County in person.